Bank of America

Bank of America

2025 | User flows, Journey Mapping, Competitive Analysis, Prototyping

2025 | User flows, Journey Mapping, Competitive Analysis, Prototyping

2025 | User flows, Journey Mapping, Competitive Analysis, Prototyping

My Role:

My Role:

UX Designer – Prototyping, Wireframing, Branding, Visual Design

UX Designer – Prototyping, Wireframing, Branding, Visual Design

Timeline:

Timeline:

4 weeks

4 weeks

Tools Used:

Tools Used:

Figma, FigJam Miro, Optimal Workshop

Figma, FigJam Miro, Optimal Workshop

Overview

Overview

As a long-time user of the Bank of America app, sending money through Zelle is something I do often. But one day, a simple transfer made me pause—it took 57 seconds, nearly 10 taps, and multiple repetitive screens just to send cash to a friend.

This experience made me wonder: why does a core banking action feel heavier than digital wallet apps like Venmo, even though both draw from the same bank account?

With this thought, I redesigned the entire send-cash journey—streamlining screens, clarifying intent, and removing unnecessary steps. As a result, the flow now completes in 25 seconds with just 5–6 taps, leading to a 56% faster and 40% shorter experience.

This project became more than a UI clean-up—it was about restoring trust and building a smooth, modern flow that keeps users within the banking ecosystem.

As a long-time user of the Bank of America app, sending money through Zelle is something I do often. But one day, a simple transfer made me pause—it took 57 seconds, nearly 10 taps, and multiple repetitive screens just to send cash to a friend.

This experience made me wonder: why does a core banking action feel heavier than digital wallet apps like Venmo, even though both draw from the same bank account?

With this thought, I redesigned the entire send-cash journey—streamlining screens, clarifying intent, and removing unnecessary steps. As a result, the flow now completes in 25 seconds with just 5–6 taps, leading to a 56% faster and 40% shorter experience.

This project became more than a UI clean-up—it was about restoring trust and building a smooth, modern flow that keeps users within the banking ecosystem.

The Impact

The Impact

56%

35%

Faster cash-send completion time

Faster cash-send completion time

Reduced the time it takes to complete a transfer from nearly a minute to just 25 seconds.

Reduced the time it takes to complete a transfer from nearly a minute to just 25 seconds.

40%

35%

Reduction in total steps required

Reduction in total steps required

Cut the overall transfer duration in half, making the experience noticeably quicker and smoother.

Cut the overall transfer duration in half, making the experience noticeably quicker and smoother.

2x

35%

Improvement in task efficiency

Improvement in task efficiency

Made the experience significantly faster, removing delays and unnecessary steps.

Made the experience significantly faster, removing delays and unnecessary steps.

User's Challenges

User's Challenges

What challenges are users experiencing here??

What challenges are users experiencing here??

The Problem

The Problem

The Gap in the Current Experience

The Gap in the Current Experience

The current Zelle send-money flow in the Bank of America app is slow, repetitive, and requires too many steps, causing users to hesitate, recheck details, and feel frustrated compared to faster apps like Venmo. This friction makes a simple transfer feel unnecessarily heavy.

The challenge is to streamline the send-cash experience by removing redundant steps, clarifying intent early, and creating a faster, more predictable flow that aligns with users’ expectations of speed, ease, and trust.

The current Zelle send-money flow in the Bank of America app is slow, repetitive, and requires too many steps, causing users to hesitate, recheck details, and feel frustrated compared to faster apps like Venmo. This friction makes a simple transfer feel unnecessarily heavy.

The challenge is to streamline the send-cash experience by removing redundant steps, clarifying intent early, and creating a faster, more predictable flow that aligns with users’ expectations of speed, ease, and trust.

How might we create a faster, clearer, and more seamless send-money experience that reduces effort and builds user confidence?
How might we create a faster, clearer, and more seamless send-money experience that reduces effort and builds user confidence?
Mapping the user journey

Mapping the user journey

Let's Map What Users Do—and Where They Struggle

Let's Map What Users Do—and Where They Struggle

This diagram shows the full journey—from opening the Bank of America app to completing a successful Zelle payment. The dashed sections highlight where users face the most friction: multiple screens, redundant steps, and moments that cause them to pause and question what’s different. These friction points define the core scope of this redesign project.

This diagram shows the full journey—from opening the Bank of America app to completing a successful Zelle payment. The dashed sections highlight where users face the most friction: multiple screens, redundant steps, and moments that cause them to pause and question what’s different. These friction points define the core scope of this redesign project.

Old vs. New

Old vs. New

Let's see what changed in the current experience

Let's see what changed in the current experience

Final Designs

Final Designs

The before vs. after cash transfer flow

The before vs. after cash transfer flow

Before

After

Retrospective

Retrospective

Reflecting on the journey: Key Insights and Takeaways

Reflecting on the journey: Key Insights and Takeaways

Micro-frictions Matter

Micro-frictions Matter

Even small pauses, repeated actions, or unclear steps can significantly affect user trust and perceived speed.

Even small pauses, repeated actions, or unclear steps can significantly affect user trust and perceived speed.

Clarity Reduces Cognitive Load

Clarity Reduces Cognitive Load

Improving a flow isn't just about fewer steps—it's about guiding users with clear intent and reducing the mental effort required.

Improving a flow isn't just about fewer steps—it's about guiding users with clear intent and reducing the mental effort required.

Benchmarking Elevates Design

Benchmarking Elevates Design

Comparing the experience with faster apps like Venmo reveals gaps in expectations and inspires more intuitive design decisions.

Comparing the experience with faster apps like Venmo reveals gaps in expectations and inspires more intuitive design decisions.